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June 10, 2008 04:02 PM

Categories: Licensing Issues

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Chanimal

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Joined: 04/10/2004

Can you help with a few pricing questions:

1. What is the typical industry standard for and/or best practice for what is included in support & maintenance plans (should it include upgrades? Updates, etc.)

2. What is the smoothest way to transition so as not to alienate old-school customers who have grown with us on the old model.

Thanks

Ted Finch 512-947-7016 tedfinch att chanimal.com www.chanimal.com (Chanimal - The Ultimate Resource for Software Marketing)

Discussion:    Add a Comment | Comments 1-8 of 8 | Latest Comment

June 10, 2008 6:43 PM

Ted,

There are many different models, depending on customer segment (from consumer shrink-wrap to enterprise service agreements), industry, geography, etc. Within each of those there are options that can be activated according to customers' specific needs. From your post it seems you are looking to transition your customers from type of agreement to another and you are worried this may alienate them. So, can you start by telling us a little about your business, the old model you are trying to transition out of and the new model you are looking at?

The way to structure a support agreement is to progress from the no touch to light touch to intensive, therefore atypical model may be:
- Basic tier: access to website knowledge base, patches and upgraded releases
- Advanced tier: Basic + access to support staff on a limited basis (maybe just website and e-mail, or limited hours, or whatever)
- Top tier: Advanced + broader access to support (24x7, phone access, etc)
- Personalized service: Top + account management, health checks, whatever else your customers need

Each tier will have a different percentage rate of list associated with it, and possibly a minimum charge.

For more detailed advice, especially for the second question, I'd really have to understand the details of what you are attempting to do.

June 10, 2008 7:29 PM

I think Haim has given pretty good advice about structuring an offering.

As far as transitioning customers, I think you need to do just that... Let them make the transition (DOH!) by not surprising them and giving them a chance to change.

For example, you could say you are phasing out one support plan in two years. People who convert now get a better deal than people who wait (e.g. they get 3 free months).

If there is a good reason for making a change, most customers will accept a good reason and won't defect.

No one likes to get jerked around -- especially on maintenance and support (which is a lifeline or insurance policy).

HTH

Jim Geisman

[COLOR=DarkRed][B][URL="http://www.softwarepricing.com"]Software Pricing Partners, Inc.[/URL] [COLOR=Black]+508-647-0330[/COLOR][/B][/COLOR]

June 10, 2008 8:58 PM

Here are some more details:

The company recently released an major upgrade on a product and concurrently changed the way they offer support and maintenance, as well as their policy on upgrades. They have mixed feelings as half of the customers have already voted positively with their wallets (gone ahead and upgraded) and the other half is fairly unhappy that we have dropped these changes out of the blue with no advanced notice. (To be fair, the support and maintenance plan was changed prior to the release of the upgrade, but there was no notice on pending changes to pricing or upgrade policy.)

Formerly they had provided free support, updates and upgrades with the purchase of the software for the first 12 months. thereafter the cost was $97 for 12 months. Whether for a 5-user license or a 100-user license the cost was still $97.

The feeling now is that the cost of the product along with the added support had been too cheap and not sustainable. The company put a lot of work into development of upgrades to see little return and therefore cold not continue to cover the cost of development for the product in the long run.

Therefore as of this upgrade they have chosen to raise the price on the product for new customers, to charge existing customers who wish to upgrade, and to adjust the support and maintenance fees. They now offer the first 3 months free, and charge extra for 6 or 12 month support & maintenance contracts. The cost for support also now depends on the number of user licenses.

examples of old pricing structure:

5 user license - $279 + 12 months support (free), $97 each additional 12 months
20 user license - $595 + 12 months support (free), $97 each additional 12 months
- plan covers support, minor updates and bug-fixes, and upgrades.

examples of current pricing:

5 user license - $439 + 3 months support (free), 6 months ($43), 12 months ($87)
10 user license - $659 + 3 months support (free), 6 months ($65), 12 months ($131)
etc.
- plan covers support, minor updates and bug-fixes. customer pays for upgrade from old version.

The questions again are:

1. What is the typical industry standard for and/or best practice for what is included in support & maintenance plans (should it include upgrades? Updates, etc.)

2. What is the smoothest way to transition so as not to alienate old-school customers who have grown with us on the old model.

Ted Finch 512-947-7016 tedfinch att chanimal.com www.chanimal.com (Chanimal - The Ultimate Resource for Software Marketing)

June 10, 2008 11:41 PM

Ted,

A. It is hard for me to understand the sequence of events, on one hand you say the change to the policy and release of new product were concurrent, on the other you say that the policy was changed before they were released.

B. I'd be careful of counting paying customers as 'having voted positively', they may feel like they have been cornered and had no choice but to extend the contract. Potentially, some goodwill have ben lost with those customers who may be looking for a way out.

C. I can see why the old model is not sustainable, and the new pricing model is not outrageous either. Therefore it seems to me that your biggest failure is in lack of proper change management with your customers.

Now to answer your questions:
1. Usually if you charge for support and maintenance you include a combination of the features I listed for you earlier, including release upgrades, especially as you charge 20% of license fee for support and maintenance. At some point in time you may develop new features that you feel justify extra cost, then you have several options such as announcing a 'pro', 'turbo' or whatever version, selling an add on package to the existing product or bundling it in, giving it for free or low cost to your existing customers (possibly in return for a multi-year renewal contract) and then selling it at full cost in the market.

2. Remember that customers do not like to be surprised, do not like to feel being taken for granted and do not like to feel cornered. On the other hand, they love feeling appreciated and rewarded. Therefore some pointers for you can be: (a) announce changes early enough so that customers can plan and adjust to them, (b) offer loyal customers the opportunity to extend (for 1 or more years) at the old price, (c) make a gradual change (though I can't see how you do that with a low amount increase like in this case) or (d) let old customers enjoy a 'discount' keeping them at the old price as long as they keep renewing on time.

There is no single 'best practice' for policy changes or support offerings, they vary across a huge range and depend on numerous variables. I tried to list for you the common grounds for many mid-market support offerings, you have now to figure out what works in your market and geography and with your specific customers.

June 11, 2008 11:25 AM

Wow... The pricing is really quite reasonable. The per unit cost is low and the discount (difference between 5 and 10 licenses) seems pretty steep.

The maintenance charge is low priced (who cares what % of the license fee it is...). Offering dot and update releases makes sense.

I might be inclined to eliminate the maintenance (let them download the updates for free) and charge support on a per incident basis through a 900 number or cc (take the cc number first).

Just a thought.

Jim Geisman

[COLOR=DarkRed][B][URL="http://www.softwarepricing.com"]Software Pricing Partners, Inc.[/URL] [COLOR=Black]+508-647-0330[/COLOR][/B][/COLOR]

June 19, 2008 4:44 PM

Another question:

A vendor has a Gold maintenance plan where you get all updates (5.0 to 5.1) and all upgrades (5.0, 5.1 to 6.0 (full number increase) as part of the annual plan.

This same vendor includes all updates for free (the Gold just ensures you also get the upgrade for free (pre-paid at a discount)).

Another vendor has a Gold maintenance plan but they ONLY include updates--no upgrades (5 - 6, etc.). They also do not include any updates (5.0 to 5.1, etc.) at all if you don't have a maintenance plan.

Which of these models is most common, pros/cons, etc.?

Also, the first vendor is considering mandatory maintenance for the first year. I've seen this model used a lot--especially if their pricing is lower than normal (they don't have many pricing objections). How common is this and the pros/cons?

Thanks,

Ted

Ted Finch 512-947-7016 tedfinch att chanimal.com www.chanimal.com (Chanimal - The Ultimate Resource for Software Marketing)

June 24, 2008 10:07 AM

I've seen vendors do either. Most don't bundle upgrades in with updates.

The ones that do don't include new (and upgraded) products since they are renamed.

I've seen a few vendors include first year maintenance with a mandatory (and separate) charge. More common is to include it at no extra cost.

I don't think bundling without calling out the value of the M&S is the right way to go. I would say "The product costs $X which includes 12 mos of M&S free -- a $Y value."

For those (few) folks who ask whether the price is lower if you back out the M&S value, the answer is "No. But you can get the second year of M&S at X% off the normal price of $Y"

Now you know why low priced SW sold singly is such a pain... It attracts price sensitive customers.:(

HTH

Jim Geisman

[COLOR=DarkRed][B][URL="http://www.softwarepricing.com"]Software Pricing Partners, Inc.[/URL] [COLOR=Black]+508-647-0330[/COLOR][/B][/COLOR]

View unverified member's comment - posted by DavidR

Discussion:    Add a Comment | Back to Top | Comments 1-8 of 8 | Latest Comment

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